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Guru Economics

Equal parts product and CEO, Dave Ramsey fights to overturn the status "owe."

Equal parts product and CEO, Dave Ramsey fights to overturn the status

Katie Porterfield [1]
December 2007 [2]

It is time for Brenda from Springfield to get to work. She's just told financial counselor Dave Ramsey and his legions of weekly radio show listeners that she and her husband have been hoarding 90 credit cards, all with zero balance, in a safe deposit box.

"Well, I've got four inches of Discover and..."

"Four inches of Discovers," Ramsey interrupts, cocking his head back and letting out a howling laugh from his Cool Springs studio. "We measure 'em by the inch!"

"Well, I'm sitting here looking at them right now."

"Ohhhh," Ramsey moans. "You're scaring me to death. Have you got a shredder?"

When Brenda says she does, Ramsey tells her to walk toward it.

"Are you serious?" Brenda asks.

"I'm really serious. I want to hear these things go away right now."

As the grind of the shredder signifies that the first two cards have met what Ramsey considers a well-deserved demise, he smiles with delight.

You might have heard (or heard about) The Dave Ramsey Show's "plastectomies"—when listeners call in and destroy their credit cards, chopping up the plastic with shredders or blenders or applying some other destructive method that they've devised. You're likely at least vaguely familiar with Ramsey's reasons for getting listeners to destroy their credit cards. (Ramsey says credit cards not only build debt when bills aren't paid on time but also facilitate 12% to 18% more spending because you can't "feel the money leaving like you can when you spend cash.") You may even have read his "Dave Says" column or one or more of his best-selling books, attended one of his live events or, as of October 15, seen his new television show on the Fox Business Network.

Yet, you may not know that in that same Cool Springs office building where Ramsey ministers to the debt-afflicted by radio airwave and television cable each day, he also runs a multi-million dollar company that employs more than 200 people. Armed with a story of personal financial mistakes and bankruptcy, and on what he considers a Providence-driven path, the 47-year-old has built his Lampo Group empire incrementally over the last 20 years, developing product offerings and services intended to help others "beat debt and build wealth." Today, Ramsey balances his time between twin roles—he's both the product the Lampo Group touts and the CEO who oversees the company's three lines of business.

Thus far, the Lampo Group's success in making money and reaching its audience suggests its founder is doing well in both roles. But as Ramsey and company stake out new frontiers for both CEO and product, the challenge of successfully maintaining the balance increases. That's fine by Ramsey, who aspires to nothing less than leaving a Microsoft-sized legacy for his employees and listeners.

Addition by Division

Estimating Lampo Group revenue requires a bit of inductive reasoning. Ramsey roughly divides the gross revenue of his company's three divisions as follows: Financial Peace University—50%, Helping Other People Excel (HOPE)—25%, and Broadcast—25%. In a 2005 story published in the online trade magazine Inside Radio, Lampo Group Executive Vice President Bill Hampton said he expected to generate $2.5 million in network sales from the radio show and $1.2 million from subscription-based Web site Mytotalmoneymakeover.com (just two of the revenue-generating components of the Broadcast Division). Though he declined to update those figures, Hampton did confirm that the 2005 projections were met. He also says the revenue from them has increased between 15% and 30% each year since. Using the lower number, that means the radio show and Mytotalmoneymakeover.com alone account for at least $4.9 million. If, as Ramsey says, Hampton's division typically represents about 25% of the company's gross revenue, then $20 million to $25 million is a conservative estimate of said revenue. (Note that Hampton calls the estimate "incorrect" and goes on to say it "shows a lack of understanding of the culture and scope of our company.")

25% Financial Peace University FPU is tailored to different groups (nonprofit organizations, workplace, churches, military bases, schools) 25% Broadcast

  • The Dave Ramsey Show
  • Television

  • Endorsed local providers
  • Mytotalmoneymakeover.com
    25% HOPE
  • Publishing
  • Live Events
  • Youth Outreach

Take Me Out to the Ballpark

Though Ramsey, like many private company CEOs, remains tight-lipped about just how many millions his company brings in each year, it's hardly a secret that business is booming. And while valuing such a company is hardly an exact science, there are a few means by which one can measure just how big a phenomenon Dave Ramsey really is.

There's employee growth. In 1994, the Nashville native hired his first Lampo Group employee; in 2003, he hired his 100th. The company now has about 210 employees, meaning it has more than doubled in size in the last four years.

And of course, there's revenue. As one would expect from a man whose mantra includes "Don't spend it until you have it," Lampo Group revenues have climbed alongside it burgeoning payroll. Over the past 10 years, Ramsey says the company experienced about 40% revenue growth each year. When one takes into account similar glimpses into the performance of the company's three divisions over the past decade, the Lampo Group is at least a $20 million to $25 million company. (See "Addition by Division," below.)

Yet, while at most companies revenue is king when it comes to gauging industry standing, Ramsey identifies an equally crucial benchmark by which he measures the Lampo Group's success: the number of families changed.

"We have to count the money because where there is no margin, there's no ministry, and you shut down," he acknowledges. "So, we set revenue goals and 'families changed' goals."

Unlike revenue figures, which one has to ballpark based on a percentage here, a quote there, it's easier to gain a handle on the "families changed" metric. The Dave Ramsey Show, the largest independently owned and operated syndicated radio show in the nation—everything from syndicating the show to selling ads is done in-house—is heard by three million listeners weekly on 345 radio stations. More than 450,000 people have attended a Dave Ramsey LIVE event, in which Ramsey dazzles audiences with his financial strategies and anecdotes. Ramsey has written five best-selling books, the latest of which, The Total Money Makeover (published in 2003), recently exceeded the one million copies sold mark. ("It's like the Energizer bunny," says Mike Hyatt, CEO of Thomas Nelson, which published the book.) The "Dave Says" column boasts a circulation total of 4.6 million readers.

And then there is the breadwinner—Financial Peace University, a 13-week course consisting of video classes and group discussion geared toward putting the knowledge in Ramsey's books and seminars into action. Since its inception in 1994, more than 500,000 families have graduated from the program. Louis Falzetti, the executive vice president who oversees the FPU division, says that more than 150,000 families will complete the course in 2007. In 2008, his goal is to graduate at least 180,000 families. The Lampo Group recently spent $1 million reshooting the videos and developing new products for the course. Not bad for a program that Ramsey describes as consisting of nothing more than him "in a bad suit with an overhead projector" when it began in 1994.

More to Love

Despite robust revenue and numerous families changed, Ramsey and his team are constantly trying to figure out new, better and cheaper ways to deliver Ramsey and his message to more families.

For starters, there's a Hispanic market to conquer. Ramsey points out that 17% of Americans are Hispanic. The Lampo Group created Universidad Tranquilidad Financiera, the Spanish version of Financial Peace University, but Ramsey's team hasn't figured out how to fully engage that market.

"We've got to find a way to love on those people effectively," he says. "They have a need, we have a tremendous answer and there's always this challenge of connecting it."

Similarly, there's a bankrupt audience to reach and educate. Two million people file bankruptcy each year. The Bankruptcy Code requires that people take a personal financial management instruction course before being discharged from bankruptcy, and Ramsey's bankruptcy edition of Financial Peace University is an approved course. Yet, despite the fact that the Lampo Group has the largest national brand of anyone offering the classes, it's not the number one provider in the market. Capturing just 10% of the market, Ramsey says, would mean helping 200,000 people.

But in some cases, even where they are good, "good" isn't enough. Michael Harrison, the publisher of talk media trade publication TALKERS Magazine (dubbed the "Bible of Talk Radio" by BusinessWeek), says Ramsey is one of the most successful talk show hosts in America. In its October issue, TALKERS reported that, along with Neal Boortz and Mark Levin, Ramsey has the fifth largest talk radio audience (minimum of about four million weekly listeners) in the nation.

"He has created a national presence that is parallel to and above and beyond major corporations in this business," Harrison says.

But in the radio world, there's only one king—Rush Limbaugh, who, according to TALKERS, has about 13.5 million minimum weekly listeners. And at the Lampo Group, he's the one, if not to beat—there's certainly room for both a Limbaugh and a Ramsey—at least to be like. (They mention No. 2 Sean Hannity a lot, too.) Bill Hampton, who oversees the Broadcast Division, wants his boss in every national market, especially in Los Angeles, and even more so, it seems, in New York.

"I want to convince the Northeast that Dave Ramsey, southern boy from Nashville, will play up there," Hampton says.

Not surprisingly, he and his boss share similar aspirations. "We can be successful and never be in those markets, but I like to win, and I'm competitive," Ramsey says.

That competitive spirit goes beyond airwaves and the printed page—their Internet presence is massive. Take podcasting, for example. The Lampo Group's daily one-hour podcast of The Dave Ramsey Show is currently the No. 1 business download on iTunes.

"There will be something like [podcasting] that pops up, and as soon as it does, we'll be right in the middle of it," Ramsey says.

Two hats and counting

But managing growth, problematical for any company, is even more challenging when the principle manager is also the core product. Every good idea that proves an immediate or long-term success means more obligations for Ramsey. Before the television show debuted, Ramsey estimated that he spent about 60% of his time being the product and the other 40% being the CEO. He says he is gradually relinquishing more and more of those CEO-like responsibilities to those he calls his "band of brothers" (his division heads). After all, the new television program means one more hour on-air for "the product" each day, in addition to a no doubt substantial amount of off-air preparation.

Yet, Ramsey's "at work" preparation for being the product is just the tip of the iceberg. Even outside of his business, when he's not on the air or at a live event, he's always "on." This product simply can't falter. Rush Limbaugh can bounce back from a pill addiction, but Ramsey's mission to provide biblically based education and empowerment means that the slightest departure from morality undermines the product and could be a virtual death sentence for his company. Or, of course, there's also the unmentionable—getting caught with a credit card.

While Ramsey discounts these so-called pressures associated with being the product by saying "what you see is what you get," it doesn't change the fact that his responsibilities encompass more than most every other CEO out there. Along those lines, there are also some logistical issues to consider.

It goes without saying, for example, that there's only one Dave Ramsey, which begs the question—what will happen when he's not around? Establishing a transition plan is a must for any "small business" owner, but it becomes even more imperative when the CEO is also the product. So, though he's not yet 50, Ramsey says he's been spending quite a bit of time trying to determine what the Lampo Group will look like when he can't wear either hat.

He's not sure yet whether that's a transition strategy that involves his now college-aged children and/or their spouses. His 19-year-old daughter Rachel recently hosted Generation Change—a new product for youth groups in churches, and though he believes she's "got the stuff" to fill his shoes, it's hard to say whether Rachel, his other daughter or son will "want to involve themselves in this organization."

The other part of leaving a legacy, he says, involves something that he decided he wanted to do about 10 years ago when he was on his first book tour.

"I was in Seattle having lunch with a guy, and we were looking out across this beautiful patio at all these houses," Ramsey explains, "and he said, 'There's 25,000 Microsoft millionaires in Seattle alone, people who worked for Microsoft and became millionaires working there.' I thought, 'Yeah, that would be nice.'"

He says he has several millionaires working at the Lampo Group already, and many more are debt-free and have paid off their houses.

"When these executive VPs or some of these department leaders or some of these guys that took one of these ideas, gutted it out and ran it down and stayed with us 10 years and made this stuff happen, I want to see them win big," Ramsey says. "I want to see their family tree be completely changed, and that's a part of leaving a legacy, too."

It's a legacy that, despite revenue figures, growth indicators and the estimated families changed numbers, is still hard to measure. After all, how do you weigh the impact of a marriage saved before financial stress could tear it apart? Or of an employee who's more productive because the credit card companies or creditors are no longer calling him at work? And how does one track the amount of money that Ramsey followers have given to nonprofits (as he advocates) after they're debt-free?

A product that dispenses advice promising to change lives. A CEO who manages a team of people striving to make that product a household name so that together, they can change more lives. A legacy that leaves millionaire employees and debt-free masses in its wake. That's some business plan.

Free to Fail

Not every thing Ramsey touches has turned to gold, but the Lampo Group's leader considers "non-fatal failure" all part of his company's entrepreneurial culture. For example, several years ago, the Lampo Group decided to simulcast Ramsey's live events to different locations to reach more people. They hoped to get several hundred people to watch Ramsey via satellite, but they tried it a few times and were unable to attract more than 20 or 30 people to each event.

"We squash ideas, but we never squash one immediately," he says. "We'll try a lot of different things and find out that they don't work. We encourage non-fatal failure. It's part of our process here, and it's one of the reasons why we are where we are."

Ramsey says he can stick with an idea for a long time as long as it breaks even. His CFO, Lon Cherry (who came on board in 2004 when the Lampo Group's growth dictated that Ramsey hire a CFO), says that ideas are given more time to prove themselves (than at other companies) because true to Ramsey's message, the Lampo Group is debt free and does not borrow money.

"We can give people time to catch on to an idea," Cherry says.

The Mytotalmoneymakeover.com Web site, for example, did not turn a profit for about three or four years, says Broadcast Division head Bill Hampton.

"There was growth there, but it was really unprofitable and then unprofitable and then kind of unprofitable, and then it finally got there, but we stuck with it because it was a great service to our listeners and something we believed in," he says. "Because we have some other revenue areas that are doing well, we can float those things for awhile."

The Light Fantastic

To say that today's Lampo Group is a far cry from the company's humble beginnings in the late 1980s is much more than an understatement. Back then, in a rented 1,200-square-foot Maryland Farms office, Ramsey, a one-man-show, charged people $750 to get them on a budget and save their houses from foreclosure. He had recently lost his $4 million real estate portfolio, filed bankruptcy and then read everything he could (including the Bible) about money and business. After much prayer and searching, he says he was "electrified" that he was going to form a company for God that would help people prevent foreclosures and turn their lives around.

"This one's yours [God]. I don't want to do another one," Ramsey says, telling the story of the Lampo Group's origins to an audience of business owners participating in his Entre Leadership Course. "I've done it in my power. I know what it looks like in my own power. No, thank you. This one's yours."

Ramsey explains that the word "Light Consulting" popped into his head, and although he thought the name was "lame," he wrote it down on a yellow pad. Later, he settled on the biblically relevant "lampo," a Greek word for light, and the name for his company was born. He rented the Maryland Farms office and went to work, but about a year after he'd filed bankruptcy, Ramsey realized that his business was losing money. Forced to shut it down, he returned to the real estate business. A period of disillusionment followed, as Ramsey was unable to understand why God would close a business that had been opened in His name. But soon after, he began counseling people on their finances at church. Then, he decided to write his teachings in a book that he called Financial Peace. He self-published it, selling it out of the trunk of his car, in his local video store and at local speaking events. In December 1991, he began praying to God to show him how to sell the book. ("It's your book. What is it that you want to do?")

"I'm going to give you a way to sell this book that is so weird, it's so out there, that you can't blame it on you," Ramsey said, explaining what God said to him. "You're actually going to get paid to sell this book and market it every day, and it's going to be so bizarre and so different that you can't blame it on you."

Ramsey put full-page ads for the book in the Charlotte Observer and the Atlanta Journal Constitution. In 1992, a friend in the mutual fund business called and suggested that the two of them do a financial talk radio show for free on a station that had gone bankrupt. Ramsey refers to the show as "country-fried hillbilly talk radio," but, he says, the information was good, so it didn't take long for the phone to start ringing. A few months later, with a car full of books that he'd just picked up from the printer, it hit him.

"God said 'I just gave you a radio show to sell this book. I've got a plan here.'"

In March 1994, he moved into another small office, and since then, he says, "We climbed incrementally, one baby step at a time, to where we are now."


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